Learn German with Rosetta Stone. Learn to speak German with our languagelearning software. Its a fun fast way to learn German Whats included More than 200 hours of high quality, interactive language learning content Pronunciation training with our patented speech. Rosetta Stone Wikipedia. Rosetta Stone. The Rosetta Stone. Rosetta Stone German Level 1 2 3 Download' title='Rosetta Stone German Level 1 2 3 Download' />Material. Granodiorite. Size. Writing. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic script, and Greek script. Created. 19. 6 BCDiscovered. Present location. British Museum. The Rosetta Stone is a granodioritestele, found in 1. Memphis, Egypt in 1. BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty on behalf of King Ptolemy V. The top and middle texts are in Ancient Egyptian using hieroglyphic script and Demotic script, respectively, while the bottom is in Ancient Greek. As the decree has only minor differences between the three versions, the Rosetta Stone proved to be the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs. The stone, carved in black granodiorite during the Hellenistic period, is believed to have originally been displayed within a temple, possibly at nearby Sais. It was probably moved during the early Christian or medieval period, and was eventually used as building material in the construction of Fort Julien near the town of Rashid Rosetta in the Nile Delta. It was rediscovered there in July 1. French soldier named Pierre Franois Bouchard during the Napoleoniccampaign in Egypt. It was the first Ancient Egyptian bilingual text recovered in modern times, and it aroused widespread public interest with its potential to decipher this previously untranslated hieroglyphic language. Lithographic copies and plaster casts began circulating among European museums and scholars. Meanwhile, British troops defeated the French in Egypt in 1. British possession under the Capitulation of Alexandria and was transported to London. It has been on public display at the British Museum almost continuously since 1. Study of the decree was already under way when the first full translation of the Greek text appeared in 1. It was 2. 0 years, however, before the transliteration of the Egyptian scripts was announced by Jean Franois Champollion in Paris in 1. Ancient Egyptian inscriptions and literature confidently. Major advances in the decoding were recognition that the stone offered three versions of the same text 1. Thomas Young, 1. 81. Egyptian words Champollion, 1. Blackberry Storm 2 9550 Enterprise Activation For Blackberry. Ever since its rediscovery, the stone has been the focus of nationalist rivalries, including its transfer from French to British possession during the Napoleonic Wars, a long running dispute over the relative value of Young and Champollions contributions to the decipherment and, since 2. Egypt. Two other fragmentary copies of the same decree were discovered later, and several similar Egyptian bilingual or trilingual inscriptions are now known, including two slightly earlier Ptolemaic decrees the Decree of Canopus in 2. BC, and the Memphis decree of Ptolemy IV, c. BC. The Rosetta Stone is, therefore, no longer unique, but it was the essential key to modern understanding of Ancient Egyptian literature and civilisation. The term Rosetta Stone is now used in other contexts as the name for the essential clue to a new field of knowledge. DescriptioneditThe Rosetta Stone is listed as a stone of black granodiorite, bearing three inscriptions . Rosetta in a contemporary catalogue of the artefacts discovered by the French expedition and surrendered to British troops in 1. At some period after its arrival in London, the inscriptions on the stone were coloured in white chalk to make them more legible, and the remaining surface was covered with a layer of carnauba wax designed to protect the Rosetta Stone from visitors fingers. This gave a dark colour to the stone that led to its mistaken identification as black basalt. These additions were removed when the stone was cleaned in 1. Comparisons with the Klemm collection of Egyptian rock samples showed a close resemblance to rock from a small granodiorite quarry at Gebel Tingar on the west bank of the Nile, west of Elephantine in the region of Aswan the pink vein is typical of granodiorite from this region. The Rosetta Stone is 1,1. It weighs approximately 7. It bears three inscriptions the top register in Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, the second in the Egyptian Demotic script, and the third in Ancient Greek. The front surface is polished and the inscriptions lightly incised on it the sides of the stone are smoothed, but the back is only roughly worked, presumably because this would have not been visible when it was erected. Original steleedit. One possible reconstruction of the original stele. The Rosetta Stone is a fragment of a larger stele. No additional fragments were found in later searches of the Rosetta site. Owing to its damaged state, none of the three texts is absolutely complete. The top register, composed of Egyptian hieroglyphs, suffered the most damage. Only the last 1. 4 lines of the hieroglyphic text can be seen all of them are broken on the right side, and 1. The following register of demotic text has survived best it has 3. The final register of Greek text contains 5. The full length of the hieroglyphic text and the total size of the original stele, of which the Rosetta Stone is a fragment, can be estimated based on comparable stelae that have survived, including other copies of the same order. The slightly earlier decree of Canopus, erected in 2. BC during the reign of Ptolemy III, is 2,1. Greek. The texts are of similar length. From such comparisons, it can be estimated that an additional 1. Rosetta Stone, amounting to another 3. In addition to the inscriptions, there would probably have been a scene depicting the king being presented to the gods, topped with a winged disc, as on the Canopus Stele. These parallels, and a hieroglyphic sign for stela on the stone itself. Gardiners sign list, suggest that it originally had a rounded top. The height of the original stele is estimated to have been about 1. Memphis decree and its contexteditThe stele was erected after the coronation of King Ptolemy V and was inscribed with a decree that established the divine cult of the new ruler. The decree was issued by a congress of priests who gathered at Memphis. The date is given as 4 Xandicus in the Macedonian calendar and 1. Meshir in the Egyptian calendar, which corresponds to March 2. BC. The year is stated as the ninth year of Ptolemy Vs reign equated with 1. BC, which is confirmed by four priests named who officiated in that same year Atus son of Atus was priest of the divine cults of Alexander the Great and the five Ptolemies down to Ptolemy V himself his three colleagues, named in turn in the inscription, led the worship of Berenice Euergetis wife of Ptolemy III, Arsinoe Philadelphos wife and sister of Ptolemy II, and Arsinoe Philopator, mother of Ptolemy V. However, a second date is also given in the Greek and hieroglyphic texts, corresponding to 2. November 1. 97 BC, the official anniversary of Ptolemys coronation. The inscription in demotic conflicts with this, listing consecutive days in March for the decree and the anniversary. It is uncertain why such discrepancies exist, but it is clear that the decree was issued in 1. BC and that it was designed to re establish the rule of the Ptolemaic kings over Egypt. The decree was issued during a turbulent period in Egyptian history. Ptolemy V Epiphanes reigned from 2. BC, the son of Ptolemy IV Philopator and his wife and sister Arsinoe. He had become ruler at the age of five after the sudden death of both of his parents, who were murdered in a conspiracy that involved Ptolemy IVs mistress Agathoclea, according to contemporary sources. The conspirators effectively ruled Egypt as Ptolemy Vs guardians1. Tlepolemus, when Agathoclea and her family were lynched by a mob in Alexandria. Tlepolemus, in turn, was replaced as guardian in 2. BC by Aristomenes of Alyzia, who was chief minister at the time of the Memphis decree. Political forces beyond the borders of Egypt exacerbated the internal problems of the Ptolemaic kingdom. Antiochus III the Great and Philip V of Macedon had made a pact to divide Egypts overseas possessions. Target Expect More.